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Portrait photography is an international art contest form that requires skill and patience and a deep understanding of the subject being photographed. A well-executed portrait can capture the essence of the person, their spirit, and their story, making it an valuable resource for various industries such as journalism, public relations and communications.

One of the key techniques in portrait photography is mastering the use of light. Light can make or break a portrait, and understanding how to use it is crucial for obtaining the desired effect. Available light, artificial light, and the way they interact with the subject's features can create diverse and engaging portraits. For instance, using a diffuser or a umbrella can create a flattering light that minimizes harsh shadows, while a well-placed floodlight can create dramatic images that emphasize the subject's facial features.

Another key technique is composition, which involves arranging the subject and the background to create a visually appealing image. Consider the rule of thirds, symmetry and balance and guiding lines when posing and arranging the setting. Notice attention to the subject's posture and expression and eye contact, as these elements can greatly impact the overall impact of the portrait.

The camera position is also vital in portrait photography. Shooting from a below-eye-level or high angle can create intriguing and engaging perspectives, such as shooting from above to emphasize the subject's features or from below to create a sense of closeness. Trying with different angles can help capture the subject's personality and the story behind the image.

Using the right equipment, such as a prime lens or a zoom lens, can also enhance the quality of the portrait. A fixed lens offers a shallow depth of field, which can blur the background and create a beautiful bokeh, while a zoom lens can compress the perspective and create a more dramatic effect.

Additionally, portrait photography involves understanding the subject's psychology and behavior. Documenting genuine moments and expressions can make the portrait more relatable and authentic. Establishing a connection with the subject and being attentive can allow for more spontaneous and genuine poses and expressions.

Trying with different techniques, styles, and illumination setups can help photographers evolve their unique portrait photography approach and voice. By mastering these principles and understanding the subject's viewpoint, photographers can create portraits that required the person and convey a message that resonates with the viewer.